Ruwanweli Maha Seya

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: A Timeless Symbol of Sri Lanka’s Spiritual Heritage

Located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa (also known as the Ruwanweli Maha Seya) stands as one of the most iconic and sacred landmarks in Sri Lanka. Revered by Buddhists worldwide, this magnificent stupa is a testament to the island’s rich history, deep spirituality, and architectural brilliance.

Ruwanweli Maha Seya

History and Significance of Ruwanwelisaya

Ruwanwelisaya was built in the 2nd century BCE by King Dutugemunu, one of the greatest kings in Sri Lankan history. The stupa is also known as the Mahathupa and is considered one of the “Solosmasthana,” or the 16 Sacred Sites in Sri Lanka, which hold immense religious significance for Buddhists.

The stupa was constructed to enshrine sacred relics of Lord Buddha, making it a pilgrimage site for devotees seeking blessings and spiritual connection. According to historical records, the relic chamber contains the largest collection of Buddha’s relics in the world, further cementing its importance in Buddhist tradition.

Ruwanweli Maha Seya

Architectural Grandeur

The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is a stunning example of ancient Sri Lankan architecture and engineering. Its massive, dome-shaped structure, known as a dagoba, was designed to symbolize the boundlessness of the universe and the Buddhist principles of enlightenment.

Key architectural features include:

The Dome

The stupa’s gleaming white dome rises majestically against the blue sky, symbolizing purity and the vastness of the Buddha’s teachings.

The Pesa Walalu (Terraces)

These concentric platforms surround the base of the stupa, representing the progression of life and spiritual elevation.

The Sandakada Pahana (Moonstone)

Exquisite carvings adorn the stupa’s entrances, reflecting ancient Sri Lankan artistry.

The Elephant Wall

The base is surrounded by a ring of intricately carved elephant statues, symbolizing strength and protection.

The stupa originally stood at 55 meters (180 feet) but was later renovated and expanded to its present height of 91 meters (300 feet) with a circumference of 290 meters (951 feet).

Ruwanweli Maha Seya

Cultural and Spiritual Importance

Ruwanwelisaya is not merely an architectural wonder; it is a living testament to Sri Lanka’s devotion to Buddhism. The stupa serves as a beacon of faith and a gathering place for devotees from all over the world, especially during important Buddhist festivals such as:

Vesak Poya

Celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha.

Poson Poya

Marking the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Arahat Mahinda.

The serene atmosphere of the stupa, surrounded by lush greenery and the ancient cityscape of Anuradhapura, offers a peaceful retreat for meditation and spiritual reflection.

Legends and Myths

Ruwanwelisaya is steeped in fascinating legends. One popular belief is that King Dutugemunu, though gravely ill during the construction of the stupa, witnessed its completion in a divine vision. It is also said that celestial beings helped protect the stupa during its construction, ensuring its perfection.

Ruwanweli Maha Seya