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Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most celebrated ancient cities in Sri Lanka. Known as the first capital of the island, it served as the political and spiritual center for over 1,300 years. Today, it stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage, boasting majestic stupas, ancient reservoirs, and sacred sites that attract pilgrims and history enthusiasts from around the world.
Anuradhapura’s history dates back to the 4th century BCE, when it was established as a kingdom by King Pandukabhaya. It flourished under successive rulers, becoming a hub for Buddhism after the introduction of the religion during King Devanampiya Tissa’s reign. The city’s sophisticated irrigation systems, some still in use today, highlight the advanced engineering of its ancient civilization.
Anuradhapura is home to some of the most awe-inspiring monuments in Sri Lanka, including:
A magnificent white stupa built by King Dutugemunu, symbolizing the triumph of Buddhism in the island.
Once the tallest stupa in the world, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Buddhist architecture.
A sacred Bo tree grown from a sapling of the original tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, making it one of the oldest documented trees in the world.
A sprawling complex with intricate carvings and relics, reflecting the artistic mastery of the time.
As a spiritual hub, Anuradhapura remains a center for Buddhist devotion. Pilgrims gather to pay homage to its sacred stupas and ancient relics. The city’s enduring connection to Buddhism is evident in its festivals, rituals, and the serene atmosphere that pervades its historic sites.
Today, Anuradhapura is not only a historical treasure but also a vibrant city that blends its ancient past with modern development. It serves as an educational center for archaeology and history, while its tourism industry contributes significantly to Sri Lanka’s economy.
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