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The Royal Botanic Gardens of Peradeniya, located just 6 kilometers from Kandy, is a haven for nature lovers and a jewel in Sri Lanka’s botanical heritage. Spanning over 147 acres, it is the largest and most visited garden in the country, attracting over 2 million visitors annually. Its stunning landscapes, rare plant collections, and serene ambiance make it a must-visit destination.
The garden’s origins date back to the 14th century, when it was a royal pleasure garden for Sri Lankan kings. Officially established as a botanic garden in 1821 by the British colonial administration, it became a center for scientific research and plant cultivation. Over time, it gained global recognition for its contribution to botanical science.
The garden blends colonial-era structures with natural beauty. Notable features include the Orchid House, Palm Avenue, and the iconic Giant Javan Fig Tree. These structures showcase colonial design while integrating with the lush surroundings.
The gardens were once a royal leisure space, symbolizing Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. Today, they remain an important site for botanical education, conservation, and cultural events, highlighting the island’s rich biodiversity.
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